250 mg daily | Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled
This study found that oral NMN increased blood NAD+ and related metabolites in healthy older men. Some physical-function measures were also explored, although the authors noted that findings such as gait and grip performance need confirmation in larger trials.
108 older adults | 250 mg daily for 12 weeks
This randomised trial examined sleep quality, fatigue and several measures of physical performance. Results differed between measures and timing groups, which makes it a useful example of why the overall evidence needs to be presented with nuance.
Postmenopausal women with prediabetes | Randomised, placebo-controlled
A 10-week trial investigated NMN in overweight or obese postmenopausal women with prediabetes. The researchers reported changes in skeletal-muscle insulin sensitivity and insulin signalling compared with placebo.